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HSG (Hysterosalphingogram)

HSG (Hysterosalphingogram)

HSG is an important diagnostic procedure used to assess the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes. This test is particularly valuable for diagnosing tubal blockages or uterine abnormalities that may hinder conception. By injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and taking X-ray images, HSG provides a clear picture of the reproductive anatomy, helping to identify any potential barriers to pregnancy.

How it works

During the HSG procedure, a contrast dye is injected into the uterus through a catheter inserted into the cervix. X-ray images are taken as the dye fills the uterine cavity and moves through the fallopian tubes. The procedure provides valuable information about the shape of the uterus, the condition of the fallopian tubes, and whether there are any blockages or abnormalities present. In some cases, the pressure of the dye can help to clear minor blockages in the fallopian tubes, improving fertility outcomes.

Benefits

  • Non-invasive and relatively quick procedure that provides detailed images of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
  • Helps identify structural issues such as fibroids, polyps, or blockages in the fallopian tubes.
  • Can improve fertility by clearing minor blockages in the fallopian tubes.
  • Provides valuable information that can guide fertility treatments and interventions.

Procedure

HSG is an important diagnostic procedure used to assess the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes. This test is particularly valuable for diagnosing tubal blockages or uterine abnormalities that may hinder conception. By injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and taking X-ray images, HSG provides a clear picture of the reproductive anatomy, helping to identify any potential barriers to pregnancy.

When is it recommended

  • Women with unexplained infertility or recurrent miscarriages.
  • Women with a history of pelvic infections, endometriosis, or fibroids.
  • Women who have had difficulty conceiving or have had failed fertility treatments.
  • Couples where the woman has a history of pelvic surgery or complications.

Success Rate

HSG can improve fertility outcomes by identifying and treating issues like fallopian tube blockages. The procedure itself can increase the chances of pregnancy, with success rates ranging from 15-25% for women with minor tubal blockages. Overall, the diagnostic information provided by HSG helps guide future fertility treatments, improving success rates in subsequent cycles.