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IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

IUI is a fertility treatment where sperm is directly placed into a woman’s uterus during her fertile window to increase the chances of fertilization. It is a less invasive and lower-cost alternative to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and is commonly used when the cause of infertility is male factor, cervical issues, or unexplained infertility. IUI can be used alone or in conjunction with fertility medications to enhance ovulation and increase the chances of pregnancy.

How it works

IUI involves processing sperm to concentrate and remove impurities, ensuring that only the healthiest sperm are used. The sperm is then placed directly into the uterus through a catheter during ovulation, bypassing the cervix. This ensures that the sperm is closer to the egg, improving the chances of fertilization. IUI can be combined with ovulation induction medications to increase the number of eggs released, further improving the chances of success.

Benefits

  • Less invasive and less costly compared to IVF.
  • Shortens the distance sperm must travel to reach the egg, improving fertilization chances.
  • Can be combined with fertility medications to increase the chances of ovulation and fertilization.
  • A safe and effective option for male infertility, cervical factor infertility, and unexplained infertility.

Procedure

IUI is a fertility treatment where sperm is directly placed into a woman’s uterus during her fertile window to increase the chances of fertilization. It is a less invasive and lower-cost alternative to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and is commonly used when the cause of infertility is male factor, cervical issues, or unexplained infertility. IUI can be used alone or in conjunction with fertility medications to enhance ovulation and increase the chances of pregnancy.

When is it recommended

  • Male infertility (low sperm count or motility).
  • Cervical issues preventing sperm from reaching the uterus.
  • Unexplained infertility where no obvious cause is found.
  • Women with ovulatory dysfunction or irregular cycles.

Success Rate

The success rate for IUI depends on factors such as the cause of infertility, the woman’s age, and the use of fertility medications. Generally, the success rate ranges from 10% to 20% per cycle. Success rates tend to be higher when IUI is combined with ovulation induction or used in women with no significant reproductive issues.